Robert Edge Pine, a prominent British painter, was born in London in 1730 and died in Philadelphia in 1788. He is notable for his portraits and historical paintings, particularly those depicting the American Revolution. Robert Edge Pine was one of the first artists to paint events related to this pivotal moment in American history.
Early Life and Training
The details of
Robert Edge Pine's training are not well-documented, but it is believed that he learned his craft from his father,
John Pine, an engraver. By the 1760s, Pine had established himself as a leading portrait painter in London, with sitters including
George II and the
Duke of Northumberland. His work was exhibited at the Society of Artists and the Free Society of Artists.
American Revolution and Move to the United States
Robert Edge Pine's sympathies lay with the American cause, and he painted an allegory titled America in 1778. This piece showed a suffering "America" visited by Liberty, Concord, Plenty, and Peace. In 1784, he moved to Philadelphia, where he was assisted by painter
Charles Wilson Peale. During his time in the United States, Pine painted portraits of prominent figures such as
George Washington.
Notable Works and Legacy
Some of
Robert Edge Pine's notable works include:
- The Surrender of Calais to Richard III, which won first prize from the Society for the Encouragement of the Arts in 1760.
- America, an allegory painted in 1778.
- Portraits of George Washington and other prominent men of the Revolutionary era.
Many of
Robert Edge Pine's paintings were destroyed in a fire at
Bowen's Columbian Museum in Boston in 1803. However, his legacy lives on through his remaining works and the significant role he played in capturing the spirit of the American Revolution.
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Robert Edge Pine, including his paintings and historical context.