Henri Julien Félix Rousseau, also known as Le Douanier, was a French Post-Impressionist painter, born on April 17, 1844, in Laval, France, and died on September 17, 1910, in Paris, France. He is best known for his unique and imaginative paintings, which often featured Symbolism and Naive Art elements.
Early Life and Career
Rousseau was born into a family of modest means and was largely self-taught as an artist. He began his career as a
toll collector, which is where he got his nickname "Le Douanier". However, he eventually turned to painting as a full-time career, and his work was largely influenced by his
Impressionist and
Post-Impressionist contemporaries.
Artistic Style and Technique
Rousseau's artistic style is characterized by his use of
bold colors and
flat forms, which gave his paintings a unique and
dreamlike quality. He was also known for his
innovative use of
perspective and
composition, which often featured
fantastical and
imaginative elements. Some of his notable works include
Child with Puppet,
Tropical Landscape: American Indian Struggling with a Gorilla, and
The Toll House.
Museums and Collections
Rousseau's work can be found in several museums and collections, including the
Kunstmuseum Winterthur in Switzerland, the
Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in the United States, and the
Kunsthaus Zürich in Switzerland. His paintings are also available for viewing and purchase on
WahooArt, where you can find a wide range of his works, including
Portrait of Mr. X (Pierre Loti) and
The Artillerymen.
Legacy and Influence
Rousseau's unique style and technique have had a significant influence on the development of
Modern Art. His use of
bold colors and
flat forms has inspired many artists, including
Vincent Van Gogh and
Paul Gauguin. Today, Rousseau's paintings are highly prized by collectors and
art enthusiasts around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists.
- Visit WahooArt to view and purchase Rousseau's paintings.
- Learn more about Rousseau's life and work on Wikipedia.
- Explore the Musée Maurice Denis in France, which features a collection of Rousseau's paintings and other French Post-Impressionist artists.
Rousseau's paintings are a testament to his unique vision and
artistic genius. His use of
bold colors and
flat forms has created a
dreamlike quality that continues to inspire and fascinate
art enthusiasts around the world.