Jacob Henricus Maris was a prominent painter from the Netherlands, born on August 25, 1837, in The Hague, and passed away on August 7, 1899, in Karlsbad. He is considered one of the most important and influential Dutch landscape painters of the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
Early Life and Training
Maris's first teacher was the painter J.A.B. Stroebel, who taught him the art of painting from 1849 to 1852. He then enrolled in the Hague Academy of Art from 1850-1853, where he honed his skills and developed his unique style. Maris's talent was recognized by an art dealer, who arranged for him to work in the studio of
Hubertus van Hove. This relationship continued until his brother
Matthijs Maris received a royal subsidy and joined Jacob.
Artistic Career
Maris's career was marked by numerous successes, including the sale of his paintings to private collectors in the United States and Scotland. He traveled through Germany, Switzerland, and France in 1861, which exposed him to various artistic styles and influences. Upon his return to The Hague, Maris became a strong
landscape painter, painting rivers, landscapes with mills and towpaths, and beach views with fishing boats.
Notable Works and Style
Maris's style is characterized by broad and larger brushstrokes, subdued colors, and an emphasis on atmospheric depiction of clouds. His way of working has been described as applying paint thickly, building it up, and fiddling with it to establish a harmony of colors. This unique approach has been compared to the seventeenth-century painters, such as
Jan van Goyen,
Jacob Van Ruisdael, and
Johannes Vermeer.
Maris's notable works include a series of portraits of the royal House of Orange, which he worked on with his brother
Matthijs Maris. He is also known for his portraits of landscapes, such as "
Schip on the Scheveningen beach". To view more of Maris's works, visit
https://WahooArt.com/@/Jacob-Henricus-Maris, where you can find a comprehensive collection of his paintings.
Legacy and Impact
Maris became a member of the
Pulchri Studio in 1871 and filled various administrative positions. He experienced renown in the Netherlands from 1885 onwards and was celebrated as a leader of the
Hague School. Maris's influence on the art world is undeniable, and his legacy continues to be felt today.
Maris's life and work serve as a testament to his dedication to the art of
landscape painting. His unique style and approach have made him a beloved figure in the art world, and his legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.