Matthias Stom, a Dutch Golden Age painter, is considered one of the masters of Utrecht Caravaggism. He was born in 1590 and spent most of his artistic life in Italy, where he was influenced by the Baroque style. Matthias Stom is known for his distinctive claylike treatment of flesh and his use of chiaroscuro, a technique that involves the contrast between light and dark.
Early Life and Training
Stom's early life and training are not well-documented, but it is believed that he was born in Amersfoort or in the Utrecht area. He was a pupil of
Gerard van Honthorst, a prominent painter of the time, and later traveled to Rome, where he was influenced by the art of Caravaggio.
Artistic Style and Influences
Stom's artistic style is characterized by his use of chiaroscuro and his emphasis on everyday life. He was influenced by Caravaggio and his followers, and his work typically features religious scenes. Stom's paintings are also notable for their psychology and sense of drama.
Legacy and Impact
Stom's legacy is evident in his influence on later artists, including Rembrandt and
Gerrit Dou. His use of chiaroscuro and emphasis on everyday life paved the way for the development of
Baroque painting and Realism. Stom's son,
Matthias Stomer, also became a painter and continued his father's legacy.
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