Philip Wilson Steer was a prominent British painter of landscapes, seascapes, and portraits. Born on December 28, 1860, in Birkenhead, Cheshire, he is best known for his impressionist style, which captured the essence of everyday life.
Early Life and Training
Steer's early life was marked by a strong inclination towards art. His father, Philip Steer, was a portrait painter and art teacher. After completing his education at Hereford Cathedral School, Steer went on to study at the Gloucester School of Art and later at the South Kensington Drawing Schools in London. He was rejected by the Royal Academy of Art, which led him to continue his studies in Paris from 1882 to 1884.
Philip Wilson Steer's time in Paris exposed him to the works of Édouard Manet and James McNeill Whistler, as well as the French Impressionists. This period had a significant impact on his style, as he began to develop an impressionist approach to painting.
Impressionist Style
Steer's paintings are characterized by their use of light and color to evoke emotions. His sea and landscape paintings, such as
The Music Room, showcase his exceptional skill in capturing the essence of everyday life. This style is a prime example of
Impressionism, a movement that emphasizes light and color.
Steer's work was influenced by various artists, including John Constable and J.M.W. Turner. He spent more time painting in the countryside rather than on the coast, which is reflected in his traditional English style.
Notable Works and Exhibitions
Some of Steer's notable works include
The Bridge,
The Beach at Walberswick, and
Girls Running: Walberswick Pier. He also painted portraits, such as
Girl Reading A Book and
Portrait of Mrs Raynes.
Steer was a founder of the New English Art Club and exhibited regularly at the Royal Academy. He was also influenced by the French Impressionists and the Étaples art colony, where he spent some time in 1887.
Teaching and Legacy
In 1893, Steer was appointed as Professor of Painting at the
Slade School of Fine Art in London. He taught alongside notable artists such as Augustus John, William Orpen, Stanley Spencer, and Anna Airy. Steer's legacy extends beyond his own work, as he influenced generations of young artists with his unique style and approach to painting.
Steer's work can be found in various museums, including the
Tate Gallery in London. His paintings continue to be celebrated for their beauty and emotional depth, making him a leading figure in the Impressionist movement in Britain.
Steer's life and work serve as a testament to the enduring power of impressionist art. His legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers alike, making him a significant figure in the history of British art.