Early Life and Training
Pietro da Cortona, born Pietro Berrettini, was an Italian Baroque painter and architect from Cortona, Tuscany (1596-1669). He trained in painting under Andrea Commodi in Florence before moving to Rome around 1612/3, where he joined the studio of Baccio Ciarpi.
Notable Works and Commissions
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The Sacrifice of Polyxena,
The Triumph of Bacchus, and
The Rape of the Sabine (1626) for the Sacchetti family
* Fresco decoration in the church of Santa Bibiana (1624-1626) under the direction of Bernini
*
Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power (1633) for the Palazzo Barberini, a watershed in Baroque painting
Key Characteristics and Influences
* Grandiose themes and skillful execution
* Use of trompe-l'œil to create illusions of spatial extension
* Influence from Paolo Veronese's perspectival works and Titian's color palette
* Distinctive and inventive architectural projects, though few were built
Notable Museums and Collections
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Museo Diocesano, Cortona, housing masterpieces from various churches and convents
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Museo dell'Opera di Santa Croce, Florence, featuring artworks from the 14th to the 16th century
Legacy and Impact
Pietro da Cortona's innovative style and influential works have left a lasting impact on the world of Baroque painting and architecture. His use of trompe-l'œil and grandiose themes continue to inspire artists and architects alike.
Key Dates:
* 1596: Born in Cortona, Tuscany
* 1612/3: Moved to Rome
* 1624-1626: Fresco decoration in the church of Santa Bibiana
* 1633: Completed
Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power
* 1669: Passed away