Rodolfo Chambelland was a Brazilian painter and decorative artist. He was born in Rio de Janeiro in 1894. He entered the Escola Nacional de Belas Artes in 1911, where he studied under Rodolfo Amoêdo, João Zeferino da Costa and Daniel Bérard. He participated in the Exposições Gerais de Belas Artes on numerous occasions after 1906, winning several prizes. In 1911, he worked on decorating the Brazilian pavilion at the Turin International exhibition, together with his brother João Timóteo da Costa and the brothers Carlos and Rodolfo Chambelland. Among his other notable decorative works were the headquarters of the Fluminense Football Club, the Noble Hall of the Tiradentes Palace and murals at Copacabana Palace, all in Rio de Janeiro. He died in Rio de Janeiro in 1932, in the Hospício Pedro II.