Early Life and Career
John Everett Millais, a prominent figure in the art world, was born on June 8, 1829, in Southampton, England. His prodigious talent led to his admission into the Royal Academy Schools at the age of eleven, making him the youngest student to ever enroll. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career.
Pre-Raphaelite Movement
Millais, along with Dante Gabriel Rossetti and William Holman Hunt, founded the
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a revolutionary art movement that sought to challenge traditional Renaissance styles. His painting
Christ in the House of His Parents (1849-1850), exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1850, sparked controversy with its realistic portrayal of a working-class Holy Family.
Notable Works and Style Evolution
* Ophelia (1851-1852) - A masterpiece showcasing Millais's attention to detail and naturalistic elements.
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A Huguenot (1851-1852) - A poignant depiction of a young couple separated by religious conflicts, reflecting the artist's focus on beauty and complexity.
* As Millais transitioned from the Pre-Raphaelite style, his later works, such as
Peace Concluded, demonstrated a new form of realism, garnering immense success and making him one of the wealthiest artists of his time.
Legacy and Personal Life
Millais's personal life, including his marriage to Effie Gray (formerly married to John Ruskin), has been a subject of interest. His wife became a powerful promoter of his work, and together they secured commissions and expanded their social and intellectual circles.
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Effie Millais - A strong supporter of her husband's artistic endeavors.
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John Ruskin - The influential critic who initially supported Millais's early work but later became a subject of controversy due to his marriage to Effie.
Museums and Collections
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Tate Britain - Features an extensive collection of Millais's works, including Ophelia and
A Huguenot.
* WahooArt.com - Offers a comprehensive online platform to explore Millais's art, with detailed information on his life and notable paintings.
Key Dates:
* June 8, 1829 - Born in Southampton, England
* 1840 - Admitted into the Royal Academy Schools at age eleven
* 1850 - Exhibited
Christ in the House of His Parents at the Royal Academy
* August 13, 1896 - Passed away in London