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Get Art Reproductions The Human Condition, 1933 by Rene Magritte (Inspired By) (1898-1967, Belgium) | ArtsDot.com

The Human Condition



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The Human Condition (La condition humaine) generally refers to two similar oil on canvas paintings by the Belgiansurrealist René Magritte. One was completed in 1933 and is in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC. The other was completed in 1935 and is part of the Simon Spierer Collection in Geneva, Switzerland. A number of drawings of the same name exist as well, including one at the Cleveland Museum of Art. One of Magritte's most common artistic devices was the use of objects to hide what lies behind. For example, in The Son of Man (1964) an apple hides the face of a bowler-hatted man and in The Pleasure Principle (1937) a bright flash likewise obscures a face. In The Human Condition, the cover-up appears in the form a painting within a painting. Magritte had this to say of his 1933 work: In front of a window seen from inside a room, I placed a painting representing exactly that portion of the landscape covered by the painting. Thus, the tree in the picture hid the tree behind it, outside the room. For the spectator, it was both inside the room within the painting and outside in the real landscape. Paintings within paintings appear frequently in Magritte works. Euclidean Walks (1955) is a work perhaps most like The Human Condition. It places a canvas in front of a high window depicting the tower of a close building and a street below. InThe Fair Captive (1947), there is a beach scene with an easel set up. As in the previous cases it holds a canvas depicting what the viewer might expect to be behind it. This time though, flames from a burning tuba in front of the frame are seen "reflected." The Call of the Peaks (1942) shows a mountain canvas in front of a mountain background which is buffeted on the right by a curtain. The list of similar works can easily be extended to include such paintings as The Key to the Fields (1936), its 1964 reincarnation Evening Falls and the 1942 work The Domain of Arnheim, all of which feature broken windows whose shattered glass pieces on the floor still show the outside world they used to conceal. Another series of pieces which show both strong similarities and strong differences from The Human Condition are the works titled The Alarm Clock. In these works, a painting is placed on an easel in front of a window or on a balcony with a simple landscape in the background. However, the painting does not show what may possibly be behind, but is instead an upside-down basic fruit still life.
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Rene Magritte

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

René François Ghislain Magritte, a renowned Belgian surrealist artist, was born on November 21, 1898, in Lessines, Hainaut province, Belgium. His early life remains somewhat mysterious, with little known about his formative years. However, it is documented that he began drawing lessons in 1910.

Artistic Evolution and Influences

Magritte's artistic style underwent significant transformations throughout his career. Initially, his work was characterized by an Impressionistic approach, as seen in his early paintings from around 1915. He then studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels (1916-1918), which led to a brief influence of Futurism and figurative Cubism.
  • Magritte's work was heavily influenced by his experiences, including his mother's suicide in 1912, which may have inspired his series of faceless portraits, such as Les Amants.
  • He married Georgette Berger in 1922 and served in the Belgian infantry from 1920 to 1921.
  • Magritte's first surrealist painting, The Lost Jockey (Le jockey perdu), marked a pivotal moment in his career, leading to his involvement with the surrealist group in Paris.

Surrealism and Notable Works

Magritte's version of Surrealism is characterized by its illusionistic and dream-like quality. Some of his most notable works include:
  • The Lovers, featuring a couple with their faces covered, inviting the viewer to reflect on love and identity.
  • Frans Snyders: The Pantry, a stunning still life painting showcasing the artist's mastery of light and shadow.
  • Eugène Simonis: Innocence, a beautiful marble sculpture depicting a young girl holding a dove, symbolizing peace and innocence.

Legacy and Later Life

Magritte's work was exhibited in the United States in 1936 and again in two retrospective exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art (1965) and the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1992). He remained committed to the political left, advocating for artistic autonomy. Magritte passed away on August 15, 1967. Discover more about Rene Magritte's work and other surrealist artists on WahooArt.com:

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

René François Ghislain Magritte, a renowned Belgian surrealist artist, was born on November 21, 1898, in Lessines, province of Hainaut, Belgium. His early life remains somewhat mysterious, with little known about his childhood. However, it is documented that he began drawing lessons in 1910.

Artistic Evolution and Influences

Magritte's artistic style evolved significantly over the years, influenced by various movements such as Impressionism, Futurism, and Cubism. His earliest paintings, dating from around 1915, were Impressionistic in style. From 1916 to 1918, he studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, under Constant Montald.

Surrealist Period and Notable Works

In 1926, Magritte produced his first surrealist painting, The Lost Jockey (Le jockey perdu), marking the beginning of his association with the surrealist movement. His work is characterized by thought-provoking images, often depicting ordinary objects in unusual contexts, challenging observers' perceptions of reality.
  • Les Amants (1927-1928), a series of paintings featuring people with cloth obscuring their faces, is believed to have been inspired by the story of his mother's death.
  • The Lovers, another iconic piece, features a couple kissing with their faces covered by white cloths, inviting the viewer to reflect on love and identity. (Available for purchase as a handmade oil painting reproduction or print on canvas at WahooArt.com)

Later Life and Legacy

Magritte's work was exhibited in the United States in 1936 and again in two retrospective exhibitions, one at the Museum of Modern Art in 1965 and the other at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1992. He remained committed to the political left but advocated for artistic autonomy. Notable Museums featuring Magritte's Work:

Conclusion

René Magritte's legacy as a surrealist master endures, with his thought-provoking images continuing to inspire and intrigue. His work, characterized by its unique blend of the ordinary and the unexpected, remains a cornerstone of surrealist art. More on René Magritte

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