Early Life and Education

Émile Henri Bernard, a French Post-Impressionist painter and writer, was born on April 28, 1868, in Lille, France. His early life was marked by his sister's illness, which led to him being raised by his grandmother, who owned a laundry in Lille. This supportive environment encouraged Bernard's artistic inclinations. In 1878, the family moved to Paris, where Bernard attended the Collège Sainte-Barbe.

Artistic Career

Bernard began his studies at the École des Arts Décoratifs and later joined the Atelier Cormon in 1884, experimenting with Impressionism and Pointillism. His expressive tendencies led to his suspension from the École des Beaux-Arts, prompting a tour of Brittany on foot, where he was inspired by the tradition and landscape.

Notable Associations and Works

• Paul Gauguin and Bernard met in Pont-Aven in August 1886, marking the beginning of their artistic friendship. Bernard's style played a significant role in shaping Gauguin's mature work.
• His notable works include La Grandmère, a portrait of his grandmother, painted in September 1887.
• Bernard's association with Vincent van Gogh led to the formation of the School of Petit-Boulevard, alongside Anquetin and Toulouse-Lautrec.

Artistic Movement and Legacy

Cloisonnism and Synthetism, two late 19th-century art movements, are associated with Bernard's work. His literary contributions include plays, poetry, and art criticism, providing first-hand information on the development of modern art.

Relevant Artworks and Artists on WahooArt

• Paul Serusier's The Breton land (available on WahooArt) showcases a similar Post-Impressionist style.
• Henri Matisse's Portrait of Margurite sleeping (available on WahooArt) demonstrates the influence of Synthetism.
• Vincent van Gogh's Self-Portrait (13) (available on WahooArt) reflects the artist's struggles and innovative style.

Museums and Collections

The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Carcassonne (featured on WahooArt) in southern France, houses an impressive collection of Western paintings from the 17th to the 20th century, including works by renowned artists.

Conclusion

Émile Bernard's contributions to Post-Impressionism and his associations with prominent artists have left a lasting impact on modern art. His work can be explored in depth through WahooArt's extensive collection, providing a unique window into the development of this pivotal art movement.