Early Life and Training
Johan Barthold Jongkind, a Dutch painter and printmaker, was born on June 3, 1819, in Lattrop, Overijssel province, Netherlands. He received his artistic training at the art academy in The Hague. In 1846, he moved to Montparnasse in Paris, France, where he studied under Eugène Isabey and François-Édouard Picot.
Artistic Career
Jongkind's work was accepted by the Paris Salon in 1848, earning him acclaim from critics Charles Baudelaire and Émile Zola. However, he struggled with depression and alcoholism, which hindered his success. In 1855, Jongkind returned to Rotterdam, Netherlands, before settling back in Paris in 1861.
Contribution to Impressionism
Jongkind's artistic style, characterized by vigorous brushwork and strong contrasts, made him a forerunner of the Impressionist movement. He mentored young artists, including Claude Monet, who referred to Jongkind as "...a quiet man with such a talent that is beyond words."
Notable Works
Some of Jongkind's notable works include:
- Moonlight on the Canal (The Baltimore Museum of Art, Oil On Panel), showcasing his mastery of marine landscapes.
- His numerous paintings of the Seine, particularly near Notre-Dame Cathedral, demonstrate his ability to capture the essence of a scene.
Museums and Collections
Jongkind's work can be found in various museums, including:
- The Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands), which also features an extensive collection of Jongkind's contemporaries.
- The Museum Huis ten Bosch (The Hague, Netherlands), housing a comprehensive collection of Dutch art, including works by Jongkind's influences.
Legacy
Jongkind passed away on February 9, 1891, in Saint-Égrève, France. His legacy as a pioneering figure in Impressionism continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.
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