Alice Pike Barney was a prominent American painter, born in 1857 and active in Washington, D.C. She worked tirelessly to establish the city as a center of arts, leaving an indelible mark on the art world. Her two daughters, Natalie Clifford Barney and Laura Clifford Barney, were also notable figures in their respective fields.
Early Life and Career
Born into a family of German Jewish and Dutch Christian descent, Alice Pike Barney's mother was of French origin. Her father, Samuel Napthali Pike, made his fortune as the distiller of Magnolia brand whiskey and was a patron of the arts in Cincinnati, Ohio. He built
Pike's Opera House, which became a hub for cultural activities. Alice showed talent as a singer and pianist from a young age and was the youngest of four children.
Alice's engagement to
Henry Morton Stanley at 17 was met with disapproval due to their significant age difference. She eventually married
Albert Clifford Barney, son of a wealthy railway car manufacturer in Dayton, Ohio. The couple spent the summer at New York's
Long Beach Hotel, where they encountered
Oscar Wilde, who inspired Alice to pursue art seriously.
Artistic Career and Contributions
Alice Pike Barney's artistic career spanned several decades, with her work showcasing a unique style and technique. She studied painting with Carolus-Duran in Paris and later with
Claudio Castelucho. Her art began to show a Symbolist influence, and she became one of the first students of
James Abbott McNeill Whistler's academie.
Alice Pike Barney had solo shows at major galleries, including the
Corcoran Gallery of Art. Many of her paintings are now in the collection of the
Smithsonian American Art Museum. She also invented and patented mechanical devices, wrote and performed in several plays and an opera, and worked to promote the arts in Washington, D.C.
Legacy and Impact
Alice Pike Barney's legacy extends beyond her artistic contributions. She was a pioneer for women artists, and her work helped to establish the
Turak Gallery of American Art as a prominent institution. Her daughters,
Natalie Clifford Barney and
Laura Clifford Barney, were also influential figures in their respective fields.
Alice Pike Barney's story is a testament to her dedication and perseverance in the face of adversity. Her contributions to American art are undeniable, and her legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. As a prominent figure in American art, Alice Pike Barney's work can be found on
Turak Gallery of American Art and
Alice Pike Barney page on WahooArt.com, where her paintings, such as
In Shadow and
Natalie at Seven, can be admired.
Alice Pike Barney's life and work serve as an inspiration to artists, and her legacy continues to be celebrated through her art. Her contributions to the American art world are a testament to her dedication and perseverance, making her a prominent figure in the history of American art.