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Paintings Reproductions John Collins Warren, 1812 by Gilbert Stuart (1755-1828, United Kingdom) | ArtsDot.com

Gilbert Stuart

Early Life and Training

Gilbert Stuart, a renowned American painter, was born on December 3, 1755, in Saunderstown, Rhode Island. He was the third child of Gilbert Stuart, a Scottish immigrant, and Elizabeth Anthony Stuart, a member of a prominent land-owning family. Stuart's artistic talent emerged at an early age, and he began his training under Scottish artist Cosmo Alexander in Newport, Rhode Island.

Rise to Prominence

Stuart's prospects as a portraitist were jeopardized by the American Revolution, leading him to depart for England in 1775. He became a protégé of Benjamin West and studied with him for six years. Stuart's breakthrough came with his painting The Skater, which showcased his developing style beyond the linear approach he had learned from Alexander.

Notable Works and Legacy

Stuart is widely regarded as one of America's foremost portraitists, with his most famous work being the unfinished portrait of George Washington, begun in 1796, also known as The Athenaeum Portrait. This image has appeared on the United States one-dollar bill for over a century and on various postage stamps. Stuart produced portraits of about 1,000 people, including the first six Presidents of the United States.

Artistic Impact and Enduring Legacy

Stuart's influence on American portraiture is undeniable. His work has been widely exhibited and admired, with many of his pieces now part of prominent museum collections. As a pioneering American portraitist, Stuart's legacy continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike. Key Artworks: The Athenaeum Portrait, George Washington (8), Portrait of Hugh Percy, Second Duke of Northumberland Museums Featuring Stuart's Work: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Frick Collection, National Gallery of Art, National Portrait Gallery

Early Life and Training

Gilbert Stuart, a renowned American painter, was born on December 3, 1755, in Saunderstown, Rhode Island. He was the third child of Gilbert Stewart, a Scottish immigrant, and Elizabeth Anthony Stewart, a member of a prominent land-owning family from Middletown, Rhode Island. Stuart's artistic talent emerged early, and by the age of six, he had already shown great promise as a painter in Newport, Rhode Island.

Artistic Career

Under the guidance of Scottish artist Cosmo Alexander, Stuart painted his first notable work, Dr. Hunter's Spaniels, at the age of 14. This painting is now displayed at the Hunter House Mansion in Newport. In 1771, Stuart moved to Scotland to finish his studies but returned to Newport three years later due to Alexander's passing. Stuart's prospects as a portraitist were jeopardized by the American Revolution, leading him to depart for England in 1775. He became a protégé of Benjamin West and studied with him for six years. Stuart's first full-length portrait, The Skater, brought him success in 1782.

Notable Works and Legacy

Stuart is widely regarded as one of America's foremost portraitists. His most famous work is the unfinished portrait of George Washington, begun in 1796, known as The Athenaeum Portrait. This image has appeared on the United States one-dollar bill for over a century and on various U.S. postage stamps. Key Works: Notable Museums featuring Gilbert Stuart's Work: View more of Gilbert Stuart's work on:
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