Early Life and Career

Giovanni Bellini, a prominent Italian Renaissance painter, was born in Venice around 1433. He was raised in the household of Jacopo Bellini, formerly thought to be his father, but now believed to be his older brother. Giovanni's early works are characterized by a depth of religious feeling and human pathos, as seen in his painting St. Jerome in the Desert (now at the National Gallery, London).

Rise to Prominence

Giovanni's artistic style evolved over time, and he eventually became known for his sumptuous coloring and fluent, atmospheric landscapes. His work had a significant impact on the Venetian painting school, particularly on his pupils Giorgione and Titian. Giovanni received his first appointment to work alongside his brother Gentile Bellini and other artists in the Scuola di San Marco in 1470.

Notable Works and Legacy

• The Transfiguration (now at the Capodimonte Museum of Naples) showcases Giovanni's mature style, with a serene spirit and ripened powers.
• The Coronation of the Virgin (at Pesaro) demonstrates his early effort in a form of art previously dominated by the rival school of the Vivarini.
• Giovanni's duties as conservator of the paintings in the great hall of the Doge's Palace (1479-1480) further solidified his reputation as a master painter.

Artistic Style and Influence

Giovanni's use of clear, slow-drying oil paints created deep, rich tints and detailed shadings, revolutionizing Venetian painting. His work can be characterized by its:

Sensuous and colouristic style
• Sumptuous coloring and fluent, atmospheric landscapes
• Influence on the Venetian painting school and his pupils Giorgione and Titian

References

• Giovanni Bellini's Profile on WahooArt.com
• Giovanni Bellini's Biography on Wikipedia
• The Venetian Painting Art Movement on WahooArt.com