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Get Art Reproductions Deposition, 1435 by Rogier Van Der Weyden (1400-1464, Belgium) | ArtsDot.com

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Deposition

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The Deposition, also known as the Descent from the Cross, is a stunning oil on panel painting by the renowned Early Netherlandish artist Rogier van der Weyden. Created in 1435, this masterpiece measures an impressive 220 x 262 cm and is currently housed in the prestigious Museo del Prado in Madrid.

A Masterpiece of Early Netherlandish Art

The painting depicts a religious scene featuring Jesus being taken down from the cross by his mother Mary and other people. The group of people surrounding Jesus includes men and women, all dressed in various styles of clothing. Some are standing close to Jesus while others are further away. In addition to the main figures, there are several skulls scattered throughout the painting, possibly symbolizing death or representing a funeral procession. The overall atmosphere of the painting is somber and reflective of the religious significance of the scene.

Artistic Style and Influence

The Deposition showcases van der Weyden's unique artistic style, which was influenced by his apprenticeship with Robert Campin. The hard sculpted surfaces, realistic facial features, and vivid primary colors are all characteristic of van der Weyden's work. This painting was a self-conscious attempt by van der Weyden to create a masterpiece that would establish an international reputation. It is considered one of the most influential Netherlandish paintings of Christ's crucifixion and has been copied and adapted on a large scale in the two centuries after its completion.

Provenance and Legacy

The Deposition was commissioned by the Leuven guild of archers for their chapel Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-van-Ginderbuiten. The painting has been owned by several prominent figures throughout history, including Marie de Hongrie and Philippe II. Today, the Deposition is considered a masterpiece of Early Netherlandish art and is widely admired for its emotional impact and subtle depiction of space. As Erwin Panofsky noted, "It may be said that the painted tear, a shining pearl born of the strongest emotion, epitomizes that which Italian most admired in Early Flemish painting: pictorial brilliance and sentiment." Key Facts: * Artist: Rogier van der Weyden * Title: Deposition * Date: 1435 * Medium: Oil on panel * Size: 220 x 262 cm * Location: Museo del Prado, Madrid
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Rogier Van Der Weyden

Life and Career

Rogier Van Der Weyden, also known as Roger de la Pasture, was a prominent early Netherlandish painter active in the 15th century. Born in Belgium around 1400, he became one of the most influential artists of his time, with his works gaining significant acclaim in the Netherlands, Italy, and Spain.

Artistic Style and Technique

Van Der Weyden's artistic style was characterized by rich coloration, sympathetic expression, and a unique approach to pathos and naturalism. His figures often appeared statuesque, particularly in his triptychs, which featured intricate details and idealized facial features. He employed a diverse color palette, ensuring that no single tone was repeated, adding depth and complexity to his compositions.

Notable Works

* St Luke Drawing a Portrait of the Madonna (Museum of Fine Arts, Boston): This painting showcases Van Der Weyden's mastery of oil on panel, featuring a stunning depiction of St. Luke. * Lamentation (Musée des Beaux-Arts Tournai, Belgium): This small but powerful painting demonstrates Van Der Weyden's ability to convey emotional intensity through chiaroscuro.

Museums and Collections

* Musée des Beaux-Arts Tournai, Belgium: Features an impressive collection of Van Der Weyden's works, including Portrait Diptych of Jean de Gros. * Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts (Brussels, Belgium): Houses a significant collection of Early Netherlandish paintings, including works by Van Der Weyden and other notable artists.

Legacy

Van Der Weyden's influence on the Northern Renaissance is undeniable. He stood alongside Robert Campin and Jan van Eyck as one of the three great Early Flemish artists, renowned for his innovative style and technique. Despite his fame dwindling in the 17th century, Van Der Weyden's work was rediscovered in the 19th century, and he now stands as a prominent figure in the history of Early Netherlandish painting. Discover the masterpieces of Rogier Van Der Weyden and other Early Netherlandish artists on WahooArt.com.

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