Early Life and Training
William Etty, a prominent English artist, was born on March 10, 1787, in York, United Kingdom. He left school at the age of 12 to become an apprentice printer in Hull, completing his apprenticeship seven years later. In 1807, he joined the Royal Academy Schools in London, where he studied under
Thomas Lawrence.
Rise to Prominence and Controversy
Etty's breakthrough came with his painting
Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia, exhibited in 1821, which featured numerous nudes and was met with great acclaim. This success led to further depictions of historical scenes with nudes, earning him a reputation for indecency. Despite the controversy, Etty was elected a
Royal Academician in 1828, a testament to his skill and influence.
Notable Works and Style
*
The Wrestlers, an oil study from life, depicting a black and white wrestler grappling, showcasing Etty's fascination with contrasts in skin tones.
*
Candaules, King of Lydia, Shews his Wife by Stealth to Gyges, One of his Ministers, as She Goes to Bed, a painting that sparked controversy due to its perceived immoral nature.
Legacy and Later Years
Etty's later years saw a decline in the quality of his work, but he remained prolific. He died on November 13, 1849, in York, where his works are now highly collectable. A major retrospective exhibition at the
York Art Gallery in 2011–12 renewed interest in his work.
Key Points:
* First significant British painter of nudes and still lifes
* Elected
Royal Academician in 1828
* Notable for his contrasts in skin tones and moral lessons in his work