Early Life and Education
Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov, a renowned Russian and Soviet painter, was born on May 31, 1862, in Ufa, Russia. He was the son of a patriarchal merchant family, with his father being a draper and haberdasher. Despite his family's strong business background, Nesterov's father had a deep interest in history and literature, which would later influence his son's artistic pursuits.
Nesterov's artistic journey began in 1874 when he was sent to Moscow to enroll at the Voskresensky Realschule. In 1877, he transferred to the
Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture, where he studied under Pavel Sorokin, Illarion Pryanishnikov, and Vasily Perov. Nesterov's favorite teacher was Perov, who significantly impacted his early artistic development.
Artistic Career and Notable Works
Nesterov's first major success came with his painting
"The Hermit", showcased at the seventeenth exhibition of the Peredvizhniki in 1889. This piece was purchased by Pavel Tretyakov, enabling Nesterov to take an extended trip to Austria, Germany, France, and Italy.
Upon his return, Nesterov created
"The Vision to the Youth Bartholomew", the first in a series of works on the life of Saint Sergius. This series would eventually include fifteen large canvases and occupy him for fifty years.
Later Life and Legacy
Nesterov's later years were marked by his involvement in various religious commissions, including work at the
Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. He also spent time at the
Solovetsky Monastery, which inspired numerous works.
In 1941, Nesterov was awarded the
Stalin Prize for his portrait of Pavlov, created in 1935. This recognition was one of the first given to an artist.
Nesterov passed away on October 18, 1942, at Botkin Hospital, leaving behind a legacy as one of the pioneers of Symbolist art in Russia.
Key Artworks:
Associated Museums: