Early Life and Education
John La Farge, a renowned American painter, muralist, stained glass window maker, decorator, and writer, was born on March 31, 1835, in New York City to wealthy French parents. Raised bilingually, La Farge's interest in art began during his studies at Mount St. Mary's University in Maryland and St. John's College (now Fordham University) in New York.
Artistic Career
La Farge's earliest drawings and landscapes, from his studies in Newport, show marked originality, especially in the handling of color values. Many of his mythological and religious paintings, including Virgil, were executed in an area of Rhode Island known as "Paradise," in a forest which La Farge called "The Sacred Grove" after Virgil.
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Notable Works:
Innovations and Legacy
La Farge was a pioneer in the study of Japanese art, which is reflected in his work. He maintained a studio at 51 West 10th Street in Greenwich Village, now part of the site of Eugene Lang College at the New School University.
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Key Contributions:
- Introduction of opalescent glass in stained-glass windows
- Pioneering work in mural painting for public buildings and churches
- Extensive travels in Asia and the South Pacific, inspiring his painting
Later Life and Death
La Farge died on November 14, 1910, at Butler Hospital in Providence, Rhode Island. His interment is at Green-Wood Cemetery in Brooklyn, New York.
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Relevant Resources:
Conclusion
John La Farge's innovative approaches to art, particularly in stained glass and mural painting, have left a lasting impact on American art. His work continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike, making him a pivotal figure in the history of American art.
The Sacred Grove,
Trinity Church, Boston, and
Church of the Ascension are just a few examples of La Farge's notable works, showcasing his mastery of color and composition. As an artist, writer, and decorator, John La Farge's legacy endures as a testament to his boundless creativity.