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Get Art Reproductions Madonna, 1400 by Donatello (1386-1466, Italy) | ArtsDot.com

Madonna

Donatello (i)


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The ascription of this Madonna and Child group, notable for the powerful physical presence of the figures, is disputed. The artists who have been proposed include (apart from Nanni di Banco) the pioneering masters of Tuscan sculpture in the Early Renaissance: Jacopo della Quercia, Lorenzo Ghiberti and Donatello. One feature, among others, that argues for Donatello is the consistent way in which folds of cloth no longer function as a means of expression, as in the Gothic, but instead, following the laws of gravity, articulate the contours of the body. The sharp outlines and the rendering of detail recall Donatello’s famous bronze David. Since the group was damaged by fire in May 1945, a part of the veil behind the head of the Christ Child is been missing.
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Donatello

Early Life and Career

Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, known as Donatello, was born in Florence, Italy around 1386. He studied classical sculpture, which heavily influenced his development of an Early Renaissance style. This new approach to art and culture would eventually become the hallmark of the Florentine Renaissance.

Key Works and Innovations

Donatello's most famous work, David, was the first freestanding nude male sculpture since antiquity. Commissioned by the Medici family, it showcased his innovative style and technical expertise. Other notable works include:
  • St. Louis of Toulouse (now in the Museum of the Basilica di Santa Croce), which featured a classical frame designed by Donatello.
  • The Sacrifice of Isaac, created for the campanile of Santa Maria del Fiore in Florence, characterized by strong portrait details.
  • Crucifix (1425) for Santa Croce, which portrayed Christ in a moment of agony.

Artistic Style and Legacy

Donatello's style can be divided into broad phases, beginning with the development of expressiveness and classical monumentality. His work was not immediately accepted by the community but eventually became the most popular, influencing other Italian courts and European artists. Key Art Movements:

Personal Life and Working Style

Donatello was known for being amiable and well-liked, but poor at the business side of his career. He tended to accept more commissions than he could handle, often completing works late or handing them over to other sculptors. Notable Artworks and Artists:

Museums and Art Collections:

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