Kang Sehwang, also known as Gang Se-Hwang, was a prominent Korean painter, calligrapher, and art critic of the mid Joseon period. Born in 1713 in Jinju, South Korea, he was the son of Kang Hyŏn. Despite entering royal service at over sixty years old, Kang Sehwang made significant contributions to the world of Korean art.
Artistic Career
Kang Sehwang is notable for his role in establishing muninhwa, which refers to "paintings by people of culture," a term that denotes the Korean seonbi or literati upper-class. He played a crucial part in developing the 'true view' style of painting, characterized by its emphasis on realism and simplicity. As a teacher of
Kim Hongdo, Kang Sehwang's influence extended to future generations of Korean artists.
Artistic Style
Kang Sehwang's artistic style was influenced by the Joseon Dynasty art movement, which emphasized
realism,
, and harmony. His paintings often depicted scenes from everyday life, such as farmers working in the fields or people enjoying a picnic in the park. This attention to detail and realism set Korean art apart from other Asian art movements.
Notable Works and Legacy
Some of Kang Sehwang's notable works can be found in museums such as the National Museum of Korea. His contributions to Korean art are still celebrated today, with his paintings and calligraphy serving as an inspiration to many. The painting by Shin Saimdang is a prime example of the 'true view' style that Kang Sehwang helped develop.
Influence and Impact
Kang Sehwang's influence can be seen in the works of other Korean artists, such as Yi Hong-eui, who was also a member of the literati painting tradition. The biography of Yi Hong-eui provides further insight into the artistic movements of the time.
For more information on Kang Sehwang and his contributions to Korean art, visit Kang Sehwang, Gang Se-Hwang or the Wikipedia page on Kang Sehwang. The Arts of Korea exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries also provides valuable insights into the world of Korean art.