Introduction The Pierpont Morgan Library, now known as the Morgan Library & Museum, is a historic museum and research library located in Murray Hill, Manhattan, New York City. It was founded by financier J.P. Morgan in 1906 to house his private collection of rare books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, and ancient artifacts. Today, it is one of the most important cultural institutions in New York City, attracting scholars, researchers, and visitors from around the world.
The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York City
Introduction
The Pierpont Morgan Library, now known as the Morgan Library & Museum, is a historic museum and research library located in Murray Hill, Manhattan, New York City. It was founded by financier J.P. Morgan in 1906 to house his private collection of rare books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, and ancient artifacts. Today, it is one of the most important cultural institutions in New York City, attracting scholars, researchers, and visitors from around the world.
History
The Pierpont Morgan Library was established in 1906 when J.P. Morgan donated his private library to the public. The main building, designed by Charles McKim of the firm of McKim, Mead and White, was constructed between 1902 and 1906 for $1.2 million. In 1924, J.P. Morgan's son John Pierpont Morgan Jr., made the library a public institution in accordance with his father's will, and an annex was added in 1928. The glass entrance building was added during the museum's renovation in 2006.
Collection
The Morgan Library & Museum has one of the world's most important collections of illuminated manuscripts, including those of the
Morgan Bible,
Morgan Beatus,
Hours of Catherine of Cleves,
Farnese Hours,
Morgan Black Hours, and
Codex Glazier. The manuscript collection also contains authors' original manuscripts, as well as a musical manuscript collection that is second in size only behind the Library of Congress.
The museum's collection includes over 17,000 rare books and manuscripts, including works by Shakespeare, Dickens, Austen, and Hemingway. It also has an extensive collection of prints and drawings by European artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, and Picasso. The museum's collection still includes some Old Master paintings collected by Morgan, although these have never been the collection's focus.
Exhibitions
The Morgan Library & Museum hosts a variety of temporary exhibitions throughout the year, showcasing its own collections as well as loans from other institutions. Some recent exhibitions include "Medieval and Renaissance Manuscripts," "Charles Dickens at 200," "Rembrandt's First Masterpiece," and "Picasso's Drawings, 1890-1921."
Visiting the Museum
The Morgan Library & Museum is open six days a week, Tuesday through Sunday, from 10:30 am to 5 pm. Admission is free for children under 12 and members, while adults pay $22 for a suggested donation. The museum offers guided tours, lectures, and educational programs for visitors of all ages.
Conclusion
The Pierpont Morgan Library, now known as the Morgan Library & Museum, is an important cultural institution in New York City. Its collection of rare books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, and ancient artifacts is one of the most significant in the world, attracting scholars, researchers, and visitors from around the globe. The museum's temporary exhibitions, educational programs, and guided tours offer a unique opportunity to explore its collections and learn about the history of art and literature.
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