Introduction Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu (Poznan, Poland), also known as the National Museum in Poznań, is a state-owned cultural institution and one of the largest museums in Poland. It houses a rich collection of Polish painting from the 16th century onwards, and a collection of foreign painting (Italian, Spanish, Dutch and German). The museum is also home to numismatic collections and a gallery of applied arts.
The Museum Muzeum Narodowe (Poznan, Poland)
Introduction
Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu (Poznan, Poland), also known as the National Museum in Poznań, is a state-owned cultural institution and one of the largest museums in Poland. It houses a rich collection of Polish painting from the 16th century onwards, and a collection of foreign painting (Italian, Spanish, Dutch and German). The museum is also home to numismatic collections and a gallery of applied arts.
History
The National Museum in Poznań was established in 1857, as the "Museum of Polish and Slavic Antiquities". In 1894 the museum was renamed Provincial Museum of Posen. In 1902, the museum was renamed Kaiser-Friedrich-Museum. The current building was designed by Carl Hinckeldyen and built in 1904. During World War II the building was damaged, the collection looted by German military, while numerous museum exhibits, including the natural and ethnographic collections, were destroyed. After the war the Polish Government retrieved many of the works taken by the Germans. At the turn of the 1960s and the 1970s the project of a new north wing of the museum was designed by architect Marian Trzaska. In the 1990s it was adapted by interior designer Witold Gyurkovich and opened to the public in 2001.
Collections
Museum's collections are on display in seven thematic exhibition galleries that explore the major trends and disciplines of the age: the Gallery of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, Polish Art from the 16th to 18th century, and, in the new wing, the Gallery of Polish art from the period of foreign partitions until the end of World War II, the Gallery of European Art (or Foreign Painting), the Gallery of Modern Art, and the Poster and Graphic design Gallery. In 2006, the collections of the museum included 309 569 art objects in total as well as 4119 deposits.
The works of many prominent Polish artists are displayed in the Gallery of Polish Art, which includes paintings by Jan Matejko, Olga Boznańska, Jacek Malczewski, Stanisław Wyspiański, Leon Wyczółkowski, and Władysław Czachórski.
Gallery of Foreign Painting
The main building features one of the largest galleries of foreign painting in Poland, predominantly originating from the collection owned by Count Raczyński:
Polish Art
The Gallery of Polish Art features a wide range of paintings from the 16th century to the present day, including works by famous Polish artists such as Jan Matejko and Stanisław Wyspiański. The collection includes portraits, landscapes, religious scenes, and historical paintings that reflect the rich cultural heritage of Poland.
Conclusion
The National Museum in Poznań is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Polish art and culture. With its rich collections, beautiful building, and convenient location in the heart of Poznań, it offers a unique opportunity to explore the history and heritage of Poland. Whether you are a seasoned art lover or simply looking for a fascinating cultural experience, the National Museum in Poznań is sure to delight and inspire.
For more information about ArtsDot's reproductions of paintings from the Muzeum Narodowe w Poznaniu (Poznan, Poland), please visit:
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