Introduction St. Peter's Basilica is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City. It is one of the most famous churches in the world and serves as a major pilgrimage site for Catholics from around the globe. The basilica is home to numerous works of art, including sculptures, frescoes, and mosaics, many of which are housed within the Museum St. Peter's Basilica.
The Museum St. Peter's Basilica (Vatican City, Italy)
Introduction
St. Peter's Basilica is a Late Renaissance church located within Vatican City. It is one of the most famous churches in the world and serves as a major pilgrimage site for Catholics from around the globe. The basilica is home to numerous works of art, including sculptures, frescoes, and mosaics, many of which are housed within the Museum St. Peter's Basilica.
History
The Museum St. Peter's Basilica was established in 1903 by Pope Pius X with the goal of preserving and displaying the vast collection of artworks housed within the basilica. The museum is located in the Vatican Palace, which was built in the 15th century during the reign of Pope Nicholas V.
Collections
The Museum St. Peter's Basilica houses a vast collection of artworks from various periods, including the Renaissance and Baroque eras. Some of the most notable works in the museum include:
- The Transfiguration by Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio Da Urbino) - This painting is considered to be one of Raphael's last works and is housed within the Pinacoteca, a gallery located within the museum.
- Bronze door by Filarete - This bronze door was created for the entrance to St. Peter's Basilica in 1434 and is now on display within the museum.
- St Veronica by Francesco Mochi - This marble sculpture depicts St. Veronica holding a cloth imprinted with the face of Jesus and is located within the museum's sculpture gallery.
- Ignudo (39) by Michelangelo Buonarroti - This fresco is one of many that adorn the walls of the Sistine Chapel, which is located within the Vatican Palace and can be visited as part of a tour of the museum.
- Pietà by Carlo Crivelli - This oil painting depicts the Virgin Mary holding the body of Jesus after the crucifixion and is on display within the Pinacoteca.
Visiting the Museum
The Museum St. Peter's Basilica is open to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday, from 9:00am to 6:00pm. Tickets can be purchased online or at the museum entrance and cost €14 for adults, with discounts available for students, seniors, and groups.
Conclusion
The Museum St. Peter's Basilica is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, or religion. The museum offers visitors the opportunity to view some of the most famous works of art from the Renaissance and Baroque eras, as well as to learn about the rich history of St. Peter's Basilica and Vatican City.
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