Fabbrica di San Pietro, located in Rome, Italy, is an institution of the Holy See responsible for the reconstruction, conservation, maintenance, and fruition of St. Peter's Basilica, built on the tomb of the apostle Peter. The institution has been operating since the laying of the first stone of the new basilica in 1506, during the papacy of Julius II....
The Museum Fabbrica di San Pietro (Rome, Italy)
Fabbrica di San Pietro, located in Rome, Italy, is an institution of the Holy See responsible for the reconstruction, conservation, maintenance, and fruition of St. Peter's Basilica, built on the tomb of the apostle Peter. The institution has been operating since the laying of the first stone of the new basilica in 1506, during the papacy of Julius II.
History of Fabbrica di San Pietro
The history of
Fabbrica di San Pietro is closely linked to that of St. Peter's Basilica. The original basilica, built in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine the Great, was replaced by the current one between 1506 and 1626. Donato Bramante, Michelangelo, and Carlo Maderno were among the architects who contributed to its design, while Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed the piazza and fittings.
Fabbrica di San Pietro Today
Today,
Fabbrica di San Pietro is responsible for maintaining the basilica's structure, decoration, and liturgical functions. The institution also manages the flow of visitors and pilgrims, ensuring their safety and providing them with information about the basilica's history and significance.
Artworks Exhibited in Fabbrica di San Pietro
Several artworks are exhibited in
Fabbrica di San Pietro, including paintings by famous artists such as Giotto Di Bondone, Charles Lock Eastlake, Herman Van Swanevelt, and Henry Marvell Carr. One of the most notable works is Giotto Di Bondone's "Navicella," a painting depicting a ship sailing on the sea, which is displayed in St. Peter's Basilica.
Giotto Di Bondone's "Navicella" is an outstanding example of early Renaissance art, showcasing the artist's mastery of perspective and his ability to convey emotion through facial expressions and body language. The painting is also significant because it was commissioned by Cardinal Jacopo Stefaneschi for the façade of Old St. Peter's Basilica.
Charles Lock Eastlake's "The Trajan Forum, Rome" and "A Panoramic View near Rome" are two other notable works exhibited in
Fabbrica di San Pietro. Both paintings depict the beauty of the Roman countryside and its ancient ruins, reflecting Eastlake's appreciation for classical art and architecture.
Herman Van Swanevelt's "The Campo Vaccino, Rome" is another masterpiece exhibited in
Fabbrica di San Pietro. The painting depicts the ancient Roman Forum, which was used as a cattle market during the Renaissance. The artist's use of light and shadow creates a sense of depth and realism, making the painting a visual delight.
Henry Marvell Carr's "View in Rome, Italy" is a stunning landscape painting that captures the beauty of the Eternal City. The artist's use of vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes creates a sense of movement and energy, making the painting a feast for the eyes.
Visiting Fabbrica di San Pietro
Visitors to Rome can visit
Fabbrica di San Pietro by booking a tour through the institution's website or contacting the Excavations Office. The tours provide an opportunity to learn about the history and significance of St. Peter's Basilica, as well as to admire the artworks exhibited in the museum.
Conclusion
Fabbrica di San Pietro is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and religion. The institution's commitment to preserving St. Peter's Basilica and its artworks ensures that future generations can appreciate the beauty and significance of this iconic landmark.
St. Peter's Basilica, Victoria and Albert Museum (United Kingdom), The Fitzwilliam Museum (Cambridge, United Kingdom), Russell-Cotes Art Gallery - Museum (United Kingdom)