Textile is an umbrella term that encompasses various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and different fabric types. The art of textile has been practiced for thousands of years, with weaving being the earliest form of fabric manufacturing. However, other methods such as knitting and non-woven have also been developed to create textile structures based on their intended use....
The Art of Textile: A Comprehensive Overview
Textile is an umbrella term that encompasses various fiber-based materials, including fibers, yarns, filaments, threads, and different fabric types. The art of textile has been practiced for thousands of years, with weaving being the earliest form of fabric manufacturing. However, other methods such as knitting and non-woven have also been developed to create textile structures based on their intended use.
History of Textile
The art of textile has a rich history that dates back to ancient civilizations. At first, the term "textiles" only referred to woven fabrics, but it now includes a diverse range of materials and related items. The word 'textile' comes from the Latin adjective textilis, meaning 'woven', which itself stems from textus, the past participle of the verb texere, 'to weave'.
Components of Textile
The components of a textile product include fiber, yarn, fabric, processing, and finishing. Fiber is the smallest component of a fabric, and it can be natural, synthetic, or both. Yarns are made from fibers, and they are used to manufacture fabrics through various fabric manufacturing systems such as weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, tatting, or braiding. After manufacturing, textile materials are processed and finished to add value, such as aesthetics, physical characteristics, and increased usefulness.
Types of Textile
Textiles can be divided into two groups: consumer textiles for domestic purposes and technical textiles. Consumer textiles prioritize aesthetics and comfort, while technical textiles prioritize functional properties. Examples of technical textiles include geotextiles, industrial textiles, medical textiles, and many others.
Textile Manufacturing
Textile manufacturing is a major industry that involves the conversion of fibre into yarn, then yarn into fabric. These are then dyed or printed, fabricated into cloth which is then converted into useful goods such as clothing, household items, upholstery and various industrial products. Different types of fibres are used to produce yarn, with cotton being the most widely used natural fiber making up 90% of all-natural fibers used in the textile industry.
Textile Design
Textile design is the creative and technical process by which thread or yarn fibers are interlaced to form a piece of cloth or fabric, which is subsequently printed upon, or otherwise adorned. Textile design is further broken down into three major disciplines: printed textile design, woven textile design, and mixed media textile design. Each uses different methods to produce a fabric for variable uses and markets.
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