Canvas is an extremely durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for which sturdiness is required. It is popularly used by artists as a painting surface, typically stretched across a wooden frame. Modern canvas is usually made of cotton or linen, or sometimes polyvinyl chloride (PVC), although historically it was made from hemp. Canvas comes in two basic types: plain and duck. The threads in duck canvas are more tightly woven. The term duck comes from the Dutch word for cloth, doek. In the...
Acrylic On Canvas Art Media
Canvas is an extremely durable plain-woven fabric used for making sails, tents, marquees, backpacks, shelters, as a support for oil painting and for other items for which sturdiness is required. It is popularly used by artists as a painting surface, typically stretched across a wooden frame. Modern canvas is usually made of cotton or linen, or sometimes polyvinyl chloride (PVC), although historically it was made from hemp. Canvas comes in two basic types: plain and duck. The threads in duck canvas are more tightly woven. The term duck comes from the Dutch word for cloth, doek. In the United States, canvas is classified in two ways: by weight (ounces per square yard) and by a graded number system. The numbers run in reverse of the weight so a number 10 canvas is lighter than number 4.
The word "canvas" is derived from the 13th century Anglo-French canevaz and the Old French canevas. Both may be derivatives of the Vulgar Latin cannapaceus for 'made of hemp', originating from the Greek κάνναβις (cannabis).
Acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion and plasticizers, silicone oils, defoamers, stabilizers, or metal soaps. Most acrylic paints are water-based, but become water-resistant when dry. Depending on how much the paint is diluted with water, or modified with acrylic gels, mediums, or pastes, the finished acrylic painting can resemble a watercolor, a gouache, or an oil painting, or have its own unique characteristics not attainable with other media.
Water-based acrylic paints are used as latex house paints, as latex is the technical term for a suspension of polymer microparticles in water. Interior latex house paints tend to be a combination of binder (sometimes acrylic, vinyl, pva, and others), filler, pigment, and water. Exterior latex house paints may also be a co-polymer blend, but the best exterior water-based paints are 100% acrylic, because of its elasticity and other factors. Vinyl, however, costs half of what 100% acrylic resins cost, and polyvinyl acetate (PVA) is even cheaper, so paint companies make many different combinations of them to match the market.
Acrylic On Canvas art media has been used by artists since the 1940s. It combines some of the properties of oil and watercolor. Acrylic paints can be thinned with water, but become water-resistant when dry. This makes it possible to create a variety of effects on canvas, from thin washes to thick impasto textures.
Acrylic paint is also very versatile, allowing artists to mix it with a wide range of mediums and additives to achieve different effects. For example, acrylic gels and pastes can be used to create thick, sculptural textures on canvas. Acrylic retarders can be used to slow down the drying time, allowing artists to work wet-into-wet for longer periods of time.
Canvas is an ideal support for acrylic paint because it is sturdy and able to withstand the weight of thick impasto textures. It also has a natural texture that can add interest and depth to acrylic paintings.
Acrylic On Canvas art media is used by many contemporary artists, including
Adrian Wiszniewski,
Sam Francis,
Agnes Martin,
Barnett Newman, and
Morris Louis. These artists have used acrylic paint on canvas to create a wide range of styles, from abstract expressionism to minimalism.
Examples of Acrylic On Canvas Artworks
- Painting by 'Adrian Wiszniewski' : Fruit on a Slice of Lemon (75 x 60 cm, Art (Edinburgh, United Kingdom), Acrylic On Canvas)
- Painting by 'Sam Francis' : Acrylic on canvas (242 x 181 cm, Color Field, Acrylic On Canvas)
- Painting by 'Agnes Martin' : Gratitude (Minimalism, Acrylic On Canvas)
- Painting by 'Barnett Newman' : Be I (213 x 283 cm, Detroit Institute of Arts (Detroit, United States), Color Field, Acrylic On Canvas)
- Painting by 'Morris Louis' : Janus (199 x 270 cm, Museum für Moderne Kunst (Frankfurt, Germany), Color Field, Acrylic On Canvas)
Conclusion
Acrylic On Canvas art media is a versatile and durable option for artists. It combines the properties of oil and watercolor, allowing artists to create a wide range of effects on canvas. Acrylic paint can be thinned with water, but becomes water-resistant when dry, making it possible to create thin washes or thick impasto textures.
Canvas is an ideal support for acrylic paint because it is sturdy and able to withstand the weight of thick impasto textures. It also has a natural texture that can add interest and depth to acrylic paintings. Many contemporary artists have used Acrylic On Canvas art media