Joos van Cleve, also known as Joos van der Beke, was a prominent painter active in Antwerp around 1511 to 1540. He is known for combining traditional Netherlandish painting techniques with influences of more contemporary Renaissance styles. An active member and co-deacon of the Guild of Saint Luke of Antwerp, he is known mostly for his religious works and portraits of royalty.
Early Life and Training
Joos van Cleve was born around 1485 in the Lower Rhenish region or city named Kleve, from which his name is derived. He began his artistic training around 1505 in the workshop of Jan Joest, whom he assisted in the panel paintings of the high altar for the Nikolaikirche in Kalkar, Lower Rhine, Germany.
Artistic Style and Influences
Joos van Cleve's art shows sensitivity to color and a unique solidarity of figures. He was one of the first to introduce broad landscapes in the backgrounds of his paintings, which would become a popular technique of sixteenth century northern Renaissance paintings. His skills as a portrait artist were highly regarded, demonstrated by a summons to the court of
Francis I of France. He painted the king, the queen
Eleanor of Austria, and other members of the court.
Notable Works
Some of his notable paintings include
The Adoration of the Magi - left wing, created in 1515 using oil on panel, now located in the
Palace of Capodimonte (Naples, Italy). Another notable work is
The Virgin and Child, which exemplifies his unique blend of artistic traditions. His portrait of
Henry VIII of England is of comparable size to that of
Francis I, and the compositions and costumes in both portraits are similar.
Legacy
Joos van Cleve's legacy is evident in his numerous works, which can be found in various museums and collections. His son,
Cornelis van Cleef, also known as
Sotte Cleef, was a painter who worked in the workshop of his father. Joos van Cleve's influence on the northern Renaissance painting style is still evident today, with his works being highly regarded by art enthusiasts and collectors.
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